The use of animals in research has concerned the general public and thoughtful researchers for a long time.For improved animal welfare and increased research quality, researchers have moral obligations to include the 3Rs.The Three Rs are basic principles of humane experimental technique that were first set skull bride and groom out by Russell and B
The cricket is one of the model animals used to investigate the neuronal ds durga hand soap mechanisms underlying adaptive locomotion.An intact cricket walks mostly with a tripod gait, similar to other insects.The motor control center of the leg movements is located in the thoracic ganglia.In this study, we investigated the walking gait patterns of
Abstract Background Radix Puerariae is used in Chinese medicine to treat alcohol addiction and intoxication.The present study investigates the effects of Flos puerariae lobatae water extract (FPE) and its active ingredient puerarin on alcoholism using rodent models.Methods Alcoholic animals were given FPE or puerarin by oral intubation prior or aft
Abstract Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Allergens (NDA) was asked to deliver an opinion on nicotinamide riboside chloride as a novel food (NF) pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283, including an evaluation of the safety of its use in food supplements as a source of niacin, and the bio